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Mesoproterozoic

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Wenshuihe Formation

Wenshuihe Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Yuxian (Stenian), Yx (28)


Province: 
Hubei

Type Locality and Naming

Central-westernmost Hubei. The Wenshuihe Fm was named by Li Quan, Leng Jian et al. in 1987. The type section is at Tiechanghe-Qiaodonggou, Tianjiashan Medicinal Herbs Farm, Shennongjia Forest District, Hubei Province. Upper-middle formation (8 of 11 in Lexicon) of Shennongjia Gr.

Synonym: (温水河组)


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part of Wenshuihe Fm is dominated by basalt, intercalated with dolomitic limestone, limestone and basalt, which formed an obvious eruption cycle. The basalt is dominated by stratified basalt, amygdaloidal basalt and scum basaltic lava, intercalated with brecciated basalt. There are also grey, yellowish red thin-bedded muddy limestone, carbonaceous siltstone and tuff bands. Middle part consists of greyish limestone, dolomitic limestone intercalated with thin-bedded carbonaceous, siliceous siltstone and stromatolite-bearing dolomitic limestone, siliceous dolomitic limestone, carbonaceous dolomitic siltstone and lenticular conglomerate; Upper part is purple-red thin-bedded tuff sandwiched with muddy dolomite. The Wenshuihe Fm is 1877 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base is in conformable contact with the underlying Yemahe Fm

Upper contact

The top is conformably overlain by the Shicaohe Fm

Regional extent

Central-westernmost Hubei. The formation is seen both in Shennongjia Forest District and Xujiazhai, and Luohanling of Dahong Mountains.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column shows as early Yuxian (early Stenian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,200.00

    Ending stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.25

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,150.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.